Page 33 - 來學華語課本第五冊

Architecture and Lifestyle Changes

gàile xǔduō jūzhù yòng de rìshì fángzi, Rìběn shì de fángzi shì mùzào de, gài de fāngfǎ hàn
yòng de cáiliào kěyǐ fángzhǐ cháoshī, tiáojié wēndù, ràng rén zhùqǐlái juéde hěn shūfú.

Dūshìhuà yǐhòu, bāndào chéngshì gōngzuò de rén yuèláiyuè duō, yúshì yǒule
gōngyù hàn dàlóu. Zhè yàng de fángzi kěyǐ zhù hěn duō rén, érqiě dìdiǎn yìbān kàojìn

gōngsī, xuéxiào hàn shāngyèqū, jiāotōng biànlì, shēnghuó jīnéng xiāngdāng liánghǎo.
Búguò, yě yīnwèi dàlóu lǐ zhùhù duō, línjū kěnéng hùxiāng dōu bú rènshì. Lìngwài, wèile
shìhé xiǎo jiātíng huòzhě dānshēn zhùhù jūzhù, xiàndài de zhùzhái yuèláiyuè zhòngshì

gōngnéng hàn kōngjiān de lìyòng, bǐfāngshuō, kāifàngshì de chúfáng chúle zuòfàn, háiyǒu
fàntīng, kètīng de gōngnéng.

Chúle zhùzhái, gōnggòng jiànzhú yě yuèláiyuè zhòngyào le. Yǐqián, chuántǒng
shìchǎng huòshì miàokǒu shì dàjiā jiànmiàn tánhuà, jiànlì qínggǎn de dìfāng, xiànzài,
zhùzháiqū fùjìn chūxiànle gōnggòng de túshūguǎn, jiànshēnfáng, shèqū zhōngxīn, ràng

rénmen kěyǐ cānjiā gè zhǒng huódòng, hùxiāng rènshì.
Jìnniánlái, zài jiànzhú jìshù fāngmiàn, róngrùle zhìhuì xìtǒng hàn lǜ jiànzhú de
gàiniàn, zhìhuì xìtǒng de kējì shèbèi ràng shēnghuó gèng fāngbiàn, bǐfāngshuō, shǒujī kěyǐ

tiáojié dēngguāng, yě kěyǐ kòngzhì diànqì shèbèi de kāiguān. Lǜ jiànzhú zé zhuāngzhìle
xǔduō bǎohù huánjìng de shèbèi, zhèxiē shèbèi búdàn kěyǐ bǎohù huánjìng, hái kěyǐ
shěngdiàn, shěngshuǐ.

Cóng sānhéyuàn dào dàlóu, cóng chuántǒng shìchǎng dào shèqū zhōngxīn, Táiwān
de jiànzhú fǎnyìngle rénmen shēnghuó xíguàn de gǎibiàn. Wèilái, jiànzhú hái huì jìxù

fāzhǎn, gěi rénmen dàilái gèng hǎo de shēnghuó pǐnzhí.

英文課文 Text in English

Taiwan's living spaces and public buildings have changed greatly in step with social
and technological developments. Houses are not only places where people live, but also

allow us to discern the labor culture and way of life of an area.
In the past, there were many sanheyuan (three-sided courtyard houses) in Taiwan.
This traditional type of housing principally highlighted the way of life for a large family.

Family members lived together in the manner of "three generations under one roof." A
sanheyuan looked like a square or rectangle with one side open, comprising dwellings on

the three sides and a small plaza or open space in the middle. Besides drying rice in the open
area during harvest time, the family could also ordinarily do many things together in the
space. Children would run around it, and adults would do household chores there or drink

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