Page 8 - 文字好好玩
P. 8

Author’s Preface


 ௓ᘆථ                                                                                           Li-yun Chen






               It is always my belief that traditional Chinese    The objective of teaching ¨knowing characters©
            characters are the most beautiful characters in the world   is to be able to recognize and write characters. I
            and the best symbol to express human affection. Take   believe knowing characters means more than knowing
            a look at the character of mountain, ¨ ʆ ©.Why is it   characters, but with methods. Take teaching the character
            written in this way? Well, take a look at a real mountain   round, ¨ ෥ ,© for example: the outer rim  ᝵ stands
            and then look at ʆ again.Isn' t it just like a picture?   for its meaning (shape), the inner part ࡰ stands for its
            Another example would be the character of moon, ¨˜©.  pronunciation (sound). Using the same method, students
            Isn' t it just like the smiling moon on the sky? See, aren' t   will be able to understand characters like ఖ (surround)e
            characters fun?                                    ո (solid)e਷ (country) by themselves.

               Let' s read this song of chin( ڡ , means blue/green):  Therefore, I have used some interesting methods,
               with some water ( 氵 ) next to chin, you got river that   such as character puzzles, graphic organizers, or songs
            is clear ( ૶ ).                                    in the columns of ¨How Fun It Is to Learn Chinese
               with some words( Ԋ )next to chin, you can say   Characters© to help children know characters easily.
            ¨please©with sincerity ( ሗ );                      These methods are the genuine approach to cultivate
               with a sun( ˚ ) next to chin, you got sunshine   the ability of knowing characters.For example, to help
            without clouds ( ౹ );                              children memorize the new character ¨ ၀ ©, we can
               with an eye( ͦ ) next to chin, you can see things   use the following puzzle:
            with big eyes ( ຒ );
               with  a  rice( Ϸ )  next  to  chin,  we  are  fairies   Mr. Wang ( ˮ ) and Ms. White ( ͣ ) sitting on a
            everywhere ( ၚ );                                  rock ( ͩ ).
               with a bug( Џ ) next to chin, we have dragonflies
            ( ႔ );                                                This is how we use a puzzle as a memonic phrase.
               with a heart( 忄 )next to chin, we have a good mood   We can use the same puzzle or phrase method to enhance
            every day ( ઋ ).                                   memory when it comes to writing as well. When children
               It' s rhyming, it' s easy to understand; learning   learn how to write numbers, we can use the following
            characters is indeed fun!                          pattern: crutch 1, duck 2, butterfly 3, sailboat 4, pistol 7
                                                               and so on. The principle of designing this kind of game
               If we want to read at ease yet extensively, to write   is to create more ¨clues© to build the connection
            affluently and effortlessly, we need to know many   between the character and its sound or meaning. In
            characters. Knowing characters is the foundation of   this way, learners can be greatly assisted to know new
            reading and writing; the more characters you know, the   characters.
            better you can read and write.
                                                                  There are four main domains of teaching knowing
               However, knowing characters isn' t just about   characters:
            recognizing a character' s shape, pronunciation, and
            meaning. We have to use some methods to not just      Te a c h   l e a r n e r s   t o   p r o n o u n c e   ( k n o w   t h e
            ¨know© many characters, but also be able to determine   pronunciation,) to write (know the shape), to speak (know
            the pronunciation and meaning when encountering an   the meaning), and to use (know the usage).
            unknown character. Otherwise, how can we know all the   Of course, to learn new characters through games can
            Chinese characters?                                not only make learning fun but also help learners learn
                                                               effectively. Isn' t it something enjoyable? I hope you
               As  a  matter  of  fact,  Chinese  characters  are   can all learn how to know characters naturally through
            logograms; there are patterns when it comes to formation   games. Let' s make learning an enjoyable experience!
            and  pronunciation.  Many  people  use  radicals  or
            components to know characters, and play characters-of-
            the-same-family games. All of these make characters
            fun.

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